The Mass Spectrometry society of Japan - The 71st Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry, Japan

Abstract

Symposium Sessions

Day 2, May 16(Tue.) 09:35-09:55 Room A (Special Conference Room)

Development of biomarkers and metabolic alteration analysis for Niemann–Pick disease type C using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

(1Tohoku Univ. Hosp., 2Tohoku Univ., 3Tohoku Univ.)
oMasamitsu Maekawa1,2,3, Keitaro Miyoshi2, Masahiro Watanabe3, Nariyasu Mano1,2,3

Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) is an autosomal recessive disorder that lacks cholesterol transport function. We have been working to identify biomarker candidate molecules and a simple and rapid diagnostic method. Using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS), we developed the quantitative methods for conjugated cholesterol metabolites that exhibited strong diagnostic marker performance. We also identified lysosphingomyelin-509 as a potential blood biomarker for NPC and developed a simultaneous analysis method for sphingosylphosphocholine and N-palmitoyl-O-phosphocholine-serine to differentiate between Niemann-Pick disease types A/B (NPA/B) and NPC.
We also conducted global proteome and metabolome analyses of NPC model cells and investigated steroid hormone homeostasis to gain a deeper understanding of the pathophysiology of NPC. Six steroid hormones were found to significantly decrease in NPC model cells, indicating a potential link between steroid hormone levels and NPC pathophysiology.
Overall, we have conducted a comprehensive search for NPC biomarkers in urine and blood using LC/MS/MS and verified their diagnostic performance. We have also gained a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms and pathophysiology involved in NPC and will continue to identify and characterize novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of NPC.