The 72nd Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry, Japan
Date:
Mon, Jun 10, - Wed, Jun 12, 2024
Venue:
Tsukuba International Congress Center (Takezono, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture 305-0032, Japan)
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Abstract

Poster Presentations

Day 1, June 10(Mon.)  Room P1 (Multipurpose Hall)・Room P2 (Conference Room 101+102)

1P-19
PDF

Volatile Analyses of Diamonds from the Nyurbinskaya Kimberlite Pipe, Siberia

(1Univ. Tokyo, 2IGM SBRAS, 3Novosibirsk State Univ.)
oHikari Sanatani1, Nanae Fukushima1, Dmitry Zedgenizov2,3, Hirochika Sumino1

We analyzed volatile compositions of diamonds from the Nyurbinskaya kimberlite pipe in Siberia. There were three groups based on the morphology of inclusions: cloudy (inclusions are localized in the core of the diamond), coated (inclusions are concentrated in the rim of the diamond), and cubic (numerous inclusions homogeneously distributed in the diamond). The cubic samples showed the highest 3He/4He among the three groups, while the coated and cloudy samples showed 3He/4He close to or lower than that of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle. Some of the coated samples showed the longest mantle residence times of 200 Ma. The cubic, cloudy, and the rest of the coated samples showed residence times of around 80 Ma with no significant difference. The following model can be suggested based on the results. Some of the coated samples are the oldest, showing the longest mantle residence time and the influence of subduction. After the plume rose, the cubic samples were formed in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle, of which the plume influence had modified the helium isotope ratio to a higher value. Around the same time, the cloudy and the rest of the coated samples were formed in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle, relatively distant from the plume.